Not eating, looking at sides, kicking at belly, laying
down more than usual, rolling, stretching, sweating,
sometimes violent rolling, getting up and down, unable to
keep on feet.
Causes
Impaction - blockage of intestine by food material
that dries excessively.
a. dry hay with many stems
b. lack of adequate water intake
c. change of feed
Gas Colic
a. excess grain
b. leafy alfalfa
Large Intestine displacement
a. bowel only attached to right flank
b. foaling
c. feed change
d. bowel motility changes
Blockage of Arteries to Bowel by Bloodworms
a. irregular deworming program
Small Intestine Displacement
a. changes in bowel motility
b. holes in mesentary
Spasmodic Colic
a. spontaneous
b. barometer changes
c. excess grain
Prevention
Select quality hay
Don't over-feed grain
Regular deworming
Avoid sudden dietary changes
Decrase roughage to broodmares 2-3 weeks prior to foaling
Treatment
Immediate veterinarian attention
Attempt definitive diagnosis
Treatment depends on diagnosis: a) impaction - oil,
water, IV fluids, reduce pain; b) gas - releive pain,
trocarize to relieve gas; c) large and small bowel
displacement - surgery - history and drugs given are
important; d) bloodworm colic - varies; e) spasmodic -
relieve pain, anti-spasmodic drugs. Early proper
treatment may prevent displacements
Common Questions
Walking
Drugs
Bran
Treatment by owner or trainer
Colic other than GI tract
Urinary tract
Ovarian
Peritonitis
Tumors
Abcesses
We would like to take this opportunity to thank
HARRIS VETERINARY CLINIC, in Grand Junction, Colorado for
providing us with this information.